Medical cannabis is a drug that can help people with certain health problems.medical cannabis It is illegal under federal law, but it is legal in some states. People use it to treat pain, nausea, spasticity (muscle stiffness), loss of appetite caused by some cancer medicines and glaucoma, and movement disorders. It also may lower the pressure in the eye (glaucoma). But not all evidence shows that medical marijuana works well.
Research on cannabis has been slow, partly because it is hard to study.medical cannabis Scientists have to get special permission from the government to study it. This means they have to go through extensive background checks, inspections, and special security and record-keeping procedures. And they have to buy their cannabis from approved growers. This makes it hard to compare results between different products or doses of the same drug.
Some scientists who’ve reviewed medical marijuana data say we need much more research on the benefits and risks of this drug, especially if it becomes widely available.medical cannabis But researchers are having trouble getting funding to do the research. The National Institutes of Health has given out only a few grants for studies of marijuana in the past few years.
The number of people who have medical marijuana cards has skyrocketed since the early 2000s.medical cannabis By 2020, there were about 3 million people in the US who had them — and this doesn’t include those who are self-medicating outside official programmes.
A person can only have a medical marijuana card if they have a qualifying condition and a doctor who recommends it.medical cannabis Usually, the doctor must be part of a registered health care organization. This organisation must be a designated caregiver facility or an alternative medicine practitioner, or both. A patient can also designate someone else, such as a friend or family member, to be their medical marijuana caregiver. Then that person can bring the drug to the patient in the approved form.
During the 2022–2023 period, New York streamlined its rules on how patients can get the drug. The healthcare provider who certifies the patient now provides a card with a registry ID that the patient can use to buy the drug at dispensaries. The card also has instructions for using the product.
Other states have taken similar steps to protect the industry. But despite guidelines from the federal Justice Department and letters to governors, some federal prosecutors have continued to act aggressively against the industry. This has made some states hesitate to change their rules or even pass new ones. That’s why it’s important for people to talk to their doctors about whether medical marijuana is right for them. Doctors should listen to what the patient has to say and take into account any concerns or limitations that may apply. They should also consider other ways to manage a person’s symptoms. This could include other drugs, such as opioids.
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